關于污泥膨脹、上浮、解體、老化的解決辦法分享
2、污泥上浮
3、污泥解體
4、污泥老化
2、解決辦法
1、 對活性污泥泥齡控制上的要求
為了保證生化系統(tǒng)運行過程中活性污泥不會因為排泥不及時而發(fā)生老化,我們要經常確認當前排泥流量和活性污泥濃度之間的關系,通過食微比的確認,間接指導活性污泥排泥流量的控制。同時,必須做到排泥流量的均勻性,避免間隙的、流量波動過大的排泥方式。
2、曝氣的均勻性和過曝氣的防止
要求對曝氣量進行有效的控制,避免過曝氣,將曝氣池出口的DO濃度控制在2.5mg/L左右即可。同時也可降低曝氣過度消耗的電能,為降低處理成本打下基礎。
3、低負荷運行狀態(tài)的避免
要避免低負荷運行狀態(tài)的出現(xiàn),從而規(guī)避活性污泥老化的發(fā)生。除了盡可能地提高進水中底物的濃度和可生化性, 更多的要盡可能地降低活性污泥的濃度,以保證食微比能夠保持在合理控制值內(0.15-0.25左右)。必要時可以補充外加碳源來保證活性污泥的正常運行繁殖功能,如投加化糞池水、引入生活污水等。
4、增加MBR工藝
MBR工藝替代了二沉池,使HRT與SRT分離,其過濾效果保證了長期嚴重的污泥老化,而不對出水產生太大的影響,既然出現(xiàn)了問題,那我們直接把出問題的人干掉,那不就沒問題了,MBR就是這么簡單而粗暴!
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