當(dāng)氨氮 ≥ 總氮時(shí)的處理方式
在進(jìn)行總氮和氨氮的檢測(cè)時(shí),使用較多的方法分別是《堿性過(guò)硫酸鉀消解紫外分光光度法》(HJ636-2012)和《納氏試劑分光光度法》(HJ535-2009)??偟亩x是水中各種形態(tài)無(wú)機(jī)和有機(jī)氮的總量,包括NO3-、NO2-和 NH4+等無(wú)機(jī)氮和蛋白質(zhì)、氨基酸和有機(jī)胺等有機(jī)氮,以每升水含氮毫克數(shù)計(jì)算。氨氮是指水中以游離氨(NH3)和銨離子(NH4+)形式存在的氮。兩者常被用來(lái)表示水體受營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)污染的程度。
理論上總氮等于氨氮、有機(jī)氮與硝態(tài)氮的和,在實(shí)際的實(shí)驗(yàn)中往往達(dá)不到理論上的結(jié)果,部分樣品會(huì)存在氨氮 ≥ 總氮。為什么會(huì)出現(xiàn)這種倒掛的情況,是哪一步出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題?
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In recent years, the hygienic condition of dental unit waterline (DUWL) has gradually received attention in China. At the same time, many local standards have been introduced. For example, Beijing issued "DB11/T 1703- 2019 Technical Specifications for Waterway Disinfection of Oral Comprehensive Treatment Units" on December 25th, 2019, while Zhejiang Province issued "DB33/T 2307-2021 Technical Specifications for Cleaning and Disinfection of Dental Waterway Systems" on January 29, 2021. In fact, various countries in the world have begun to pay attention to issues related to waterway pollution in dental treatment units much earlier, and have made relevant specifications. This article summarizes the standards of various countries in this regard as follows: Foreign standards related to the waterway of dental treatment units In 1996, the American De...
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