冬季污水廠出水氨氮不達(dá)標(biāo)應(yīng)對(duì)措施
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加熱措施
(1) 曝氣池、二沉池等池壁采用發(fā)泡保溫板保溫,外砌磚圍護(hù)(爐渣、膨脹珍珠巖等填充)結(jié)構(gòu),池頂加蓋等保溫措施;
(2) 鼓風(fēng)機(jī)一側(cè)設(shè)空氣預(yù)熱室,將冬季-10~-20℃的冷空氣預(yù)熱到5~8℃;空氣管道設(shè)置管廊,便于保溫處理等。
(3) 適當(dāng)加熱污泥,包括回流污泥;
(4) 用熱蒸汽給進(jìn)入曝氣池的污水加熱。
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提高泥齡/MLSS
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生物固定化(填料)
此外,微生物經(jīng)包埋固定后持留能力得以增強(qiáng),可望實(shí)現(xiàn)反應(yīng)器的快速啟動(dòng)和高效穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行。
固定化會(huì)使微生物活性有所降低固定化后,傳質(zhì)阻力會(huì)增大,氧的傳質(zhì)阻礙尤為明顯,固定化更能在厭氧條件下發(fā)揮其優(yōu)勢(shì)。此外,其成本也有待技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)評(píng)估。
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馴化
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